Regulation (EU) 2025/40 on packaging and packaging waste, published on 22 January 2025, contains important regulations on limiting perfluorinated and polyfluorinated alkyl substances (PFAS) in food packaging. From 12 August 2026, food packaging may no longer be placed on the market if it contains PFAS in the following concentrations:
- 25 ppb for each specifically analysed PFAS (excluding polymeric PFAS)
- 250 ppb for the sum of PFAS, measured as the sum of specific analysis and degradation of precursor compounds, if applicable (excluding polymeric PFAS)
- 50 ppm for PFAS (including polymeric PFAS); if the total fluorine content exceeds 50 mg/kg, the producer or importer must provide evidence of the amount of fluorine measured on request.
These regulations are particularly relevant for manufacturers of food packaging, who can already check whether there is a need for action by measuring the total fluorine content.
Background
Regulation (EU) 2025/40 of the European Parliament and of the Council dated 19 December 2024 concerns packaging and packaging waste. It aims to reduce the environmental impact of packaging and promote the circular economy. The regulation replaces the previous Directive 94/62/EC and introduces stricter obligations focused on the circular economy. It applies to all packaging, regardless of the material used, and to all packaging waste, regardless of whether it is generated by industry or the end consumer.
The regulation harmonises regulations across the EU and sets out requirements that cover the entire life cycle of packaging, from design to use and disposal. It also sets specific targets for the reuse and recycling of packaging.
Information on PFAS testing:
A contribution from Innoform Testservice, Oldenburg, Heike Schwertke